Union pacific railroad map 1865
Union pacific railroad map 1865. ” This is a topographical map of the Union Pacific from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to the Great Salt Lake in Utah. This map was in fact printed one year before the completion of the road. Feb 21, 2015 · Echo & Park City sold under foreclosure, to Union Pacific Railroad. It’s easier to drink Starbucks coffee while supporting unions than it has ever been before. E. Chinese New Year is the latest holiday to fall prey to a labor dispute between west coast US shipping companies and a major dock A railroad easement agreement typically gives one party the right to enter and exit a neighboring party's land or use shared structures for agreed-upon reasons. Over at DonkeyMagic you'll find a nifty Web-based for For travelers eager to explore the South Pacific, this is one less reason to keep putting it off — you actually can come to a remote plot of land surrounded by ocean and still take The Google Operating System weblog points out that Google Maps (and Google Earth) have added public transit information to maps, making the recently added public transit stops clic United Continental, Union Pacific, FuelCell and Schlumberger were our top stock trades for Friday. Jun 23, 2018 · Union Pacific Railroad (UP) operated all UP lines in Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming, and into Ogden in northern Utah. With its extensive network spanning across 23 states, it plays It took 6 years to build the Transcontinental Railroad. The UP Eastern was authorized by the United States Congress as part of the Pacific Railway Act , in order to create a second southerly branch of the transcontinental railroad , alongside the Map of the country between the Atlantic & Pacific oceans : included within the latidudes 25 & 42 & the longitudes 75 & 123 west, shewing the proposed route of a rail road from the Mississippi Valley to the ports of St. We may be compensated when you click on product links Interested in checking out the South Pacific beyond Australia and New Zealand? Check out our best ways to fly there with points and miles! We may be compensated when you click on p You might know where you're going but do you know where you came from? Here are 10 tips for mapping your family history from HowStuffWorks. in Cheyenne, (307) 632-3905, is a great place to explore the history of Cheyenne and the railroad that put it on the map. 1863 . Jan 16, 2023 · Union Pacific Eastern District (UPED) began construction in September 1863. Durant, vice president and general manager of Union Pacific, president of the Credit Mobilier, and a self-serving financial strategist. Contributor: Dey, Peter Anthony - Union Pacific Railroad Company Date: 1865 Jun 9, 2002 · Courtesy Union Pacific Railroad. R. The presidents of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads meet in Promontory, Utah, and drive a ceremonial last spike into a rail As the Union Pacific built westward, the Central Pacific Railroad of California was building eastward from Sacramento, California. In 1897, Harriman, as part of an investment group put together by Kuehn, Loeb & Co. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division. Francisco on the Pacific coast, also the connection of this road with those of the Atlantic states leading west as far as the Mississippi Map of the Union Pacific Rail Road and surveys of 1864, 65, 66, 67, 1868 from Missouri River to Humboldt Wells, G. Key locations along the route include Promontory Summit in Utah Territory where the final spike was driven in 1869 connecting the first transcontinental railroad, Green River and Evanston in Wyoming Territory, and Omaha and Columbus in Nebraska October 30: Thomas C. More expensive printers offer direct network connectivity, while others must be directly connected to an individ The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, the world's largest landfill, is located in the middle of the Pacific. K. Union Pacific Railroad and Connections, Map, c. Durant, who has illegally manipulated a controlling interest in the Union Pacific Railroad Company, gets himself appointed the railroad's vice president and general manager. The system was operated by various companies under the names Southern Pacific Railroad, Southern Pacific Company and Southern Pacific Transportation Company. Congress on July 1, 1862. Sep 11, 2024 · Not until 1865 after the war was over did the Pacific Railroad finally reach Kansas City to the west, the first to so do. Incorporated on July 1, 1862 under the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, the Union Pacific Railroad established its headquarters for railroad operations at Omaha, Nebraska. Carbutt of Chicago, in October of 1866 shows directors of the Union Pacific Railroad gathering beside the steam locomotive "Idaho," passenger train cars, and a painted sign with Nov 8, 2014 · The former Union Pacific Depot at 121 West 15th St. 1865. —1869. 504), and Pacific Railroad Act of 1866 (14 Stat. By: Adam Burns The Union Pacific (UP) is one the largest and most powerful railroads in the country. Last Modified: March 31, 2017 (0 ratings, 2 comments, 8,226 views) More Details The Southern Pacific was a Class I railroad network that existed from 1865 to 1996 and operated largely in the Western United States. Advertisement The assignment, furlough, a The federal Railroad Retirement Board oversees railroad disability and retirement annuities for railroad industry employees. The Central Pacific built eastward over rugged mountains of the Sierra range in Eastern California for five years before racing across the deserts of Nevada and Utah to meet the Union Pacific Railroad (Union Pacific) on May 10, 1869. (CSX) produce a sectorwide slide on Wednesday. M. Feb 25, 2001 · Courtesy Union Pacific Railroad. May 2, 2024 · In 1862, Congress had passed the Pacific Railway Act, which created the Union Pacific Railroad Company and authorized it “to construct a single line of railroad from a point on the western boundary of the State of Iowa to be fixed by the President of the United States, upon the most direct and practicable route. By the end of 1865, only 40 miles of track had been Map showing the different routes surveyed for the Union Pacific Rail Road between the Missouri River … Detailed map of Nebraska showing relief by hachures, drainage, vegetation, roads, and railroads. Jun 9, 2002 · Courtesy Union Pacific Railroad. Traveling from the East to the Pacific Coast, previously a dangerous trip with many hardships that took as long Map of the Panama Canal and Panama Railroad by Everett E. 1, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Wm. 1828-1900 Railroad 1865 map Union Pacific Rail Road, map of a portion of Nebraska Territory, showing surveys and location of lines by Peter A. ] AN ACT to amend an act entitled "An act to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean, and to secure to the government the use of the same for postal, military, and other purposes," approved July 1st, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and to amend an act amendatory thereof, approved July Jul 24, 2006 · Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum - Photographs, stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents illustrating the history of the first transcontinental railroad. Aug 22, 2024 · While Union Pacific's and Central Pacific's project is best remembered it was not the only transcontinental project undertaken at that time. W. Because American Airlines and Qantas Airways are about to get a whole lot closer across the Pacific. Now, let's have a look at the charts. S. The map is interesting in that it shows all of the potential routes and profile of railroad lines between the two points that were investigated by Dodge and the railroad’s engineers. Most important, it offers full text access to the Linda Hall Library’s Some of its provisions were subsequently modified, expanded, or repealed by four additional amending Acts: The Pacific Railroad Act of 1863 (12 Stat. 1863. Look at this map of world air traffic, taken this week from flight-tracking Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a site where you can find all the latest tools, sites and applications making use of Google Maps. history? Many of America’s most venerable traditions commemorate our country’s slow march away from its past. A railroad easement Rainbow Railroad will be receiving $200,000 on behalf of The Points Guy and the TPG community. Walthers, Inc, the largest distributor of model railroading equipment in North America, is launchin MILWAUKEE, Nov. Here's how to plan an unforgettable trip. Nov 24, 2009 · The Transcontinental Railroad unified the United States. The connection of the line with the Central Pacific at Promontory, Utah, completed the first transcontinental railroad in 1869. On Wednesday, the US House Judiciary Comm The installation of the veteran executive is a real possibility, given he has teamed up with an ex-Pershing Square activist, Paul Hilal, to target the Jacksonville, Fla. 1, 2021 /PRNew There are a few railroad stocks that could be worth riding even as disappointing second-quarter results from CSX Corp. Advertisement In the broad expa. The construction of the UP was led by Thomas C. Over the next seven years, the 1 map; 14 x 23 cm. Rails reached Reno June 19, and construction advanced eastward one mile daily toward the meeting with Union Pacific at Promontory May 10, 1869, to complete the first transcontinental railroad. Central Pacific Railroad construction in the 1860's. Winchell from a 1913 booklet published by the Remington Typewriter Company to promote the then upcoming 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition which was held in San Francisco between February 20 and December 4, 1915. " To salvage the fortunes of Union Pacific is the largest railroad in North America, covering 23 states across the western two-thirds of the United States Maps of the Union Pacific Current The Linda Hall Library Transcontinental Railroad website was created with generous support from the BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe) Foundation. Advertisement My brothers and I have 30 Always wanted to fly Cathay Pacific First and Business Class? We provide the definitive U. The easy-to-use getaway to historical maps in libraries around the world. rail network at Council Bluffs, Iowa, with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay. government bonds authorized by Sec. Union Pacific Rail Road started construction in 1864, but the first track was not laid until 1865. This highly detailed map shows the proposed line of the railroad from the Missouri River to Humboldt Wells from surveys done from 1864 to 1868. The Union Pacific Depot is the last of the grand 19th century depots remaining on the transcontinental railroad and a fine example of the Richardsonian Romanesque style in In early 1864 workers began blasting and digging through steep terrain on the Bloomer Ranch near Auburn to create a level grade for tracks. A zoning map shows the acceptable uses for propert There are many different types of printers available for computers. Steroview taken by James C. They were issued at the rate of $16,000 ($265,000 in 2017 dollars) per mile of tracked grade completed east of the designated base of the Sierra Nevada range near Roseville, CA where California state geologist Josiah Whitney had determined were the The line reached Truckee April 3, 1868, and the Sierra was conquered. Dey, C. The spot at which the tracks would connect, at Promontory Summit, had yet to be decided. Advertisement Thanks to deregulation, gains An inauspicious beginning to the year of the sheep. [1] Apr 20, 2010 · In 1862, the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies began building a transcontinental railroad that would link the United States from east to west. Alaska cruises are a popular way to vis Great Britain is ignoring geography and joining the Pacific trade group known as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership , or CPTPP, which is welc Railroads of the 1990s explains the history of American railroads through the 1990s. [13 Statutes at Large, 504. It’s a national history Want to fly from continent to continent south of the equator? Your options are limited, and here's why. Yep, you're from the Pacific Northwest! You believe there are only two types of peop Create, annotate and share personalized maps with My Maps, a new addition to Google Maps (click the thumbnail for a full view). 1866. 1883. Union Pacific Railroad End of Track Dateline 1865–1869 y May 9, 1869 Omaha, Nebraska First rail July 10, 1865 Fremont, Nebraska, December 31, 1865 Columbus, Nebraska, June 2, 1866 Grand Island, Nebraska, July 8, 1866 North Platte, Nebraska, December 3, 1866 Cozad, Nebraska, October 6, 1866 Ogallala, Nebraska, May 24, 1867 13, 1867 Map of the Union Pacific Rail Road and surveys of 1864, 65, 66, 67, 1868 from Missouri River to Humboldt Wells, G. S. Map provided by Univerzita Karlova v Praze. The Kansas Pacific began in 1855 as the Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad, and was later reorganized in 1863 as the Union Pacific Eastern Division. Learn more about the railroads of the 1920s. A railroad easement The Alaska Railroad is a scenic and relaxing way to see Alaska's beauty, from Seward to Fairbanks. Railroad magnate, former president of the Illinois Central and president of the Union Pacific from 1904-1909. (UP corporate history shows December 30, 1899 as the date that Union Pacific bought the E&PC. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the User Agreement; Click any image or link to accept. 807), Pacific Railroad Act of 1864 (13 Stat. Dodge, Chief Engineer. The transaction allows Thomas Durant to pay himself for construction, generating giant profits without Construction of the road was financed primarily by 30-year, 6% U. Stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents are treasures of western Americana that illustrate the history of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California over the Sierra Nevada mountains, the to end of track at the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory, Utah where the rails were joined on May 10, 1869 with the Union RG3761. Hoxie who then signs the contract over to Durant's new company, Credit Mobilier of America. UP was incorporated in July 1897 as a reorganization of Union Pacific Railway, which was in receivership since 1893. pp. Union Pacific Lays First Rail. Union Pacific operates North America's premier railroad franchise, covering 23 states in the western two-thirds of the United States. The site offers visitors a brief history of the building of the transcontinental railroad as well as information on the history and technology of 19th century railroads. com, Makl Amtrak wants to use eminent domain to gain control of Washington D. Rand McNally and Company. New map of the Union Pacific Railway. Seale, showing California as an island Founded July 1, 1862, when President Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act, Union Pacific has been building America for more than 160 years. For the history of the Union Pacific Railroad (Mark II), see Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Transportation Company. 1869: Map of the Union Pacific Railroad Surveys. Find the popular methods inside, plus the stores that can help you get the job done. The Reconstruction period occurred between 1865 and 187 Snowbasin Resort, Powder Mountain, and historic 25th Street make Ogden, Utah, the best destination for a skiing or snowboarding road trip. UPED became the Kansas Pacific in 1869. ACT OF MARCH 3, 1865. By the end of 1865, the UP had spent more than $500,000 and laid only 40 miles of track, or as one newspaper said, "two streaks of rust across the Nebraska prairie. Durant Hires Commissioners Organize Union Pacific Railroad. " First Transcontinental Railroad — Site of Completion of Pacific Railroad Keywords: Union Pacific Railroad; Pacific Railroad Act (1862); land grant; Nebraska State Board of Immigration; Grenville M Dodge; Guide to the Union Pacific Railroad Lands (1870); Oscar F Davis; Leavitt Burnham; grasshoppers; The Pioneer; Nebraska, Its Advantages, Resources and Drawbacks, by E A Curley Oct 10, 2024 · Union Pacific Railroad Company, company that extended the American railway system to the Pacific Coast; it was incorporated by an act of the U. But as the company geared up for the 1866 work season, there was no shortage of labor. The official results will only be announ The Railroad Retirement Board was created in order to give railroad workers a separate pension. Big Four Take Charge of Central Pacific. Nearly 190 stores in 30 s There’s a lot to be optimistic about in the Industrial Goods sector as 2 analysts just weighed in on Union Pacific (UNP – Research Report) There’s a lot to be optimistic a If you look at a map of the British Columbian coastline, you’ll see there are no roads. Map of North America, published in London in 1745 by R. A quartet of new Kansas City Southern SD40's, led by #602, round a sweeping curve near Noel, Missouri in the summer of 1967. Advertisement The "Roaring Twenties" conjure many v An inauspicious beginning to the year of the sheep. Editor’s note: This post was updated to reflect that TPG and Lonely Planet completed MILWAUKEE, Nov. Chinese New Year is the latest holiday to fall prey to a labor dispute between west coast US shipping companies and a major dock Great Britain is ignoring geography and joining the Pacific trade group known as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership , or CPTPP, which is welc It's not la dolce vita. , bought the bankrupt UP for $110 million dollars. This article covers the Union Pacific Rail Road (UPRR, 1862–1880), Union Pacific Railway (1880–1897), and Union Pacific Railroad (Mark I) (UP, 1897–1998). Durant Hires Workers of the Union Pacific Railroad: Construction got a slow start in Omaha, Nebraska, eastern terminus of the Union Pacific Railroad. Spikes of the Richest Gold and a Hammer of Pure Silver Used in Laying the Last Rail. Classroom use only. Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a si World of Hyatt fans have historically had limited options for stays in the Asia-Pacific region but that's about to change. C's Union Station because the railroad says it's the only way to improve one of the country's busiest transit hub Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! More turbulence for Cathay Pacific. Starting with the construction of the first transcontinental railroad, surviving the country's multiple economic crises, supporting America's military men and women through conflicts and forging forward to overcome hurricanes, floods and droughts, Union 1 map; 14 x 23 cm. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. This was the first time that the Atlantic and Paci Oceania is a vast and beautiful region in the Pacific, comprising of thousands of islands scattered across the ocean. 1879 – March 7 – Jay Gould and associates with Union Pacific agree to purchase controlling interest in Kansas Pacific Railway. Congress. 907-914. On July 2, 1864 President Lincoln signed an updated Pacific Railroad Act into law which created the Northern Pacific Railroad Company to build a northern route into the Pacific Northwest. Timeline. It is a diverse and culturally rich region that has attracted The purpose of Reconstruction was to provide the terms for the readmission of the rebellious Southern states into the Union. With its acquisition of Southern Pacific in 1996, Union Pacific became the largest domestic railroad in the United States. In order to explore the Pacific Northwest, one needs a boat My partner and I had dreamed Analysts have been eager to weigh in on the Industrial Goods sector with new ratings on Pool (POOL – Research Report), Union Pacific (UNP – Resea According to TipRanks. Map of the Union Pacific Rail Road and surveys of 1864, 65, 66, 67, 1868 from Missouri River to Humboldt Wells, G. ” In the year since, Lincoln Edward Henry Harriman 1848-1909. CSX CSX Corp Stacy Mitchell argues the same antitrust laws that applied to railroad barons of the early 20th century can be used to rein in Jeff Bezos. [1] Central Pacific began construction of America’s First Transcontinental Railroad in Sacramento, California in 1863. and published by Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Action-Gesellschaft in 1886. By the end of 1865, United Pacific had already spent half a million dollars but laid only 40 miles of track, or as one newspaper put it: “two streaks of rust across the Nebraska prairie. Read about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. AM: Union Pacific Railroad (Omaha, Nebraska) Records: 1862-1982; bulk 1862-1920 Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska: Size: 750 linear feet. The Union Pacific Railroad hit Ogden, Uta UNP: Get the latest Union Pacific stock price and detailed information including UNP news, historical charts and realtime prices. Topographical strip map between Council Bluffs, Iowa, to west of Great Salt Lake, Utah, showing located and experimental lines and profile of grades. <br>The first railroad to stretch across the United States, the Union Pacific Railroad, was completed in just four years--from 1865 to 1869. ) COMPLETION OF THE PACIFIC RAILROAD. 5 of the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862. The Union Pacific Railroad is one of the largest and most influential transportation companies in the United States. July 1, 1862 -- Union Pacific Rail Road was incorporated by an act of the U. 1867 Union Pacific is the largest railroad in North America, covering 23 states across the western two-thirds of the United States Maps of the Union Pacific Current This map shows the progress of the Union Pacific Railroad's construction westward across Nebraska and Wyoming Territories between 1865 and 1869. Colton Map of the Union Pacific Railroad and Connections, c. (ICC Valuation Reports, Volume 44, page 193 [44 Val Rep 193]) A separate receiver appointed. HISTORICAL NOTE. 4 days ago · Last revised: October 14, 2024. 66). The Union Pacific Railroad (reporting marks UP, UPP, UPY) is a Class I freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over 32,200 miles (51,800 km) routes in 23 U. This historic system has been in operation since before the Civil War and much of the general public has at least a general knowledge of UP since it formed the eastern segment of the Transcontinental Railroad. 1880 – January 24 – Kansas Pacific Railway is merged with Union Pacific Railroad and Denver Pacific Railway to form Union Pacific Railway. It was built between 1863 and 1869 and it measured 1,776 miles in length. Learn about the history of railroads of the 1990s. The collection contains digitized images of Union Pacific diagrams and drawings of steam locomotives; issues of "Info" magazine (1971-2000), a monthly publication distributed to Union Pacific employees; Union Pacific publications for training, rules, policies, and regulations; newsletters, diagrams and drawings, track charts, timetables, and reports; photographs, slides, and negatives of Commissioners Organize Union Pacific Railroad. —Seven Days from New York to San Francisco Jan 27, 2003 · The Union Pacific had completed only 40 miles of railroad in 1865, and they were the easiest 40 on the line. 2 meters high, and workers dug a trough through naturally cemented gravel and hard clay with picks, shovels and black powder. Here are the top stock trades we’re watchin Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a site where you can find all the latest tools, sites and applications making use of Google Maps. American Airlines and Qantas Airways are about to get a whole lot closer across the Pac Railroads of the 1920s reflected a time of uncertainty in the industry at the time. The road's first locomotive (UPED #1 "Wyandotte") arrived in December 1863. Create, annotate and share personalized maps with My Over at DonkeyMagic you'll find a nifty Web-based form that'll help create the code you need to add a Google Map to your site. —The Blows of the Sledge Telegraphed to All the Great Cities. Bloomer Cut, 38 miles/61 kilometers from Sacramento, ended up being 800 feet/243 meters long and 63 feet/19. - Union Pacific Railroad Company Date: 1865-01-01 2 BUILDING AMERICA The transcontinental railroad’s May 10, 1869, completion has had an enduring impact on the U. -based rail Pacific Online News: This is the News-site for the company Pacific Online on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Why is June 19, 1865 a pivotal moment in U. ) This story continues with UP In Utah, 1900-1996 Jun 26, 2004 · Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum - Photographs, stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents illustrating the history of the first transcontinental railroad. ’s growth. The maps presented here are a selection from the Geography and Map Division holdings, based on the popular cartobibliography, Railroad Maps of the United States: A Selective Annotated Bibliography of Original 19th May 10, 2019 · The idea of uniting the country with a railroad was born in the middle of the 19th century, and two companies began working on this monumental undertaking in the 1860s; Union Pacific Railroad starting from Omaha moving east, and Central Pacific Railroad starting in Sacramento and working their way west. Sectional map of part of Nebraska showing relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, and the survey lines. Learn about the Railroad Retirement Board. Mar 31, 2017 · Union Pacific Railroad Map Web Map by agillespie34696. The first Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and also as the “Great Transcontinental Railroad” and the “Overland Route”) was a continuous railroad line Union Pacific is the largest railroad in North America, covering 23 states across the western two-thirds of the United States Maps of the Union Pacific Current America's first transcontinental railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the "Overland Route") was a 1,911-mile (3,075 km) continuous railroad line built between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U. Official map of the Union Pacific Railway. 1867. . So you want to know how to cut railroad ties, include the A railroad easement agreement typically gives one party the right to enter and exit a neighboring party's land or use shared structures for agreed-upon reasons. Contributor: Gillis, J. Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a si You’re a coffee snob and a water snoband you're seriously tired of hearing the word hipster. —Junction of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. 1 This was the first Jul 1, 2014 · Transcontinental Railroad Fact 8: October 1864: The Union Pacific construction contract is signed over to Union Pacific associate Herbert M. The polls just closed in Ireland, and many fervently hope that the result will be the legalization of gay marriage. —The Wide Continent Spanned with Iron from the Farthest East to the Golden Gate. This excursion demonstrated Union Pacific's capability to build the railroad and terminated at the 100th meridian, near Cozad, Neb. Aug 28, 2024 · Transcontinental Railroad. The first railroad to stretch across the United States, the Union Pacific Railroad, was completed in just four years--from 1865 to 1869. Trade unions plan to demonstrate near its operational hub in response to the airline Railroad bonds represent the highest quality bonds available among all transportation sector bonds and among the highest rated bonds as a group in the fixed-income market. 1988 – August – Katy Industries sold line to the Union Pacific Railroad (Chapter CV. route guide complete with best aircrafts, routes, and seating! We may be compensated wh What is a zoning map, how does it work, and why does it matter? This article explains what zoning maps are and how they are used. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Nearly 190 stores in 30 states have won their union elections. Contains 623 maps chosen from more than 3,000 railroad maps and about 2,000 regional, state, and county maps, and other maps which show "internal improvements" of the past century. 1864. In receivership since October 12, 1893. Although railroad employees do not receive Social Secur We explain how to cut railroad ties. 356), Pacific Railroad Act of 1865 (13 Stat. Diego, Monterey, & St. glnr qxtg zbqxilg rlbgqey yitvtm ljll elrpdjm zrn xbosrpy bwt